Tracheostomy among Children Admitted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre

Tracheostomy among Children Admitted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre

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Introduction: Tracheostomy is commonly performed for upper airway obstruction, prolonged mechanical ventilation and tracheo-bronchial toileting.Pediatric tracheostomy differs from adult tracheostomy in terms of surgical procedure, post-operative care and recovery.The tracheostomized patients may either be decannulated, discharged with tube-in-situ or the patient may expire.

The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of tracheostomy cashel tail bag in patients admitted to the Pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among children admitted to the Pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre from 1 May 2017 to 31 August 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee.A convenience sampling method was used.

The point estimate was calculated at 95% Confidence Interval.Results: Among 1472 patients, tracheostomy was done in 65 (4.41%) (3.

37-5.47, 95% Confidence Interval).A total of 33 (50.

76%) underwent tracheostomy for prolonged ventilation whereas 32 (49.23%) were tracheostomized for airway obstruction.Among them, 41 (63.

07%) patients were successfully decannulated, 9 (13.84%) were discharged with tracheostomy tubes in iphone 13 pro max price florida situ whereas 15 (23.07%) patients deceased.

The most common complication was tracheostomy tube blockage reported in 5 (7.69%).Conclusions: The prevalence of tracheostomy among the children of the pediatric intensive care unit was found to be lower than in other studies.